Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda ihracatta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler s\u0131ras\u0131yla un, rafine ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 ve makarna olurken bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler toplam ihracat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 13’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye G\u0131da ve \u0130\u00e7ecek Sanayii Dernekleri Federasyonu (TGDF) Dijital Veri Paneli’ ne g\u00f6re, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda tar\u0131m<\/a>, g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 12,2 milyar dolar ihracat yaparken 10,4 milyar dolar ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TGDF, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri baz al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan TGDF Dijital Veri Paneli verilerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 01 ile 23 fas\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm GTIP kalemleri ile 29. ve 35. fas\u0131llardan se\u00e7ili \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin dahil edildi\u011fi hesaplamalara g\u00f6re, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 22,1 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6zel Ticaret Sistemi (\u00d6TS) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yay\u0131nlanan d\u0131\u015f ticaret <\/a>verilerine g\u00f6re 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda ihracat, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 19,5 artarak 12,15 milyar dolara, ithalat y\u00fczde 31,3 artarak 10,41 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130hracat\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 19,5 art\u0131\u015fla ge\u00e7irmesi sekt\u00f6r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu de\u011ferlendirilirken, ithalattaki art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n bu oran\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haziran 2022’de, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 14 artan ayl\u0131k ihracat de\u011feri 2,14 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, ithalat y\u00fczde 51,2’lik bir art\u0131\u015fla 1,79 milyar dolar oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 22,12 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle, 1,74 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sekt\u00f6r y\u0131l genelindeki net ihracat\u00e7\u0131 konumunu korumas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131lki d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde kald\u0131. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 50 seviyesinde oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mart ay\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 101,5\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Ancak nisan, may\u0131s ve \u00f6zellikle haziran aylar\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek ayl\u0131k ithalat rakamlar\u0131, may\u0131s ay\u0131nda ayl\u0131k bazda d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilmesi, d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Birim ihracat <\/a>de\u011feri 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 9 artarak 1,162 dolar\/ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130thalat birim de\u011feri ise \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 12,1 art\u0131\u015fla 689 dolar\/ton’a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda ihracatta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler s\u0131ras\u0131yla un, rafine ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 ve makarna olurken bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler toplam ihracat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 13’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda en \u00e7ok ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla bu\u011fday, soya fasulyesi ve ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 oldu. Bu 3 \u00fcr\u00fcn, toplam ithalat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 35,5\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2022 haziran ay\u0131nda ihracatta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler rafine ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131, bu\u011fday unu ve kiraz oldu. ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde en \u00e7ok ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler soya fasulyesi, bu\u011fday, ve ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi <\/a>ya\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re, ithalatta ilk s\u0131rada yer alan bu\u011fday\u0131n en fazla ithal edildi\u011fi ilk 2 \u00fclkenin \u015fu anda sava\u015fta olan Rusya ve Ukrayna olmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekti. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131ndaki bu\u011fday ithalat\u0131nda bu 2 \u00fclkenin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haziran ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 175,3 milyon dolarl\u0131k bu\u011fday ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 160,7 milyon dolar\u0131, yani y\u00fczde 91,7\u2019si Rusya\u2019dan geldi. \u0130thalatta 3. s\u0131rada yer alan ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131nda da ilk 2 s\u0131rada Rusya ve Ukrayna yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131ndaki ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ithalat\u0131nda bu 2 \u00fclkenin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 97,4 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ithalat\u0131nda ilk 3 s\u0131rada yer alan 2 \u00fcr\u00fcnde, ithalat\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fu anda sava\u015f halinde olan Rusya ve Ukrayna\u2019dan <\/a>yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011finde, Rusya ve Ukrayna aras\u0131nda imzalanan tah\u0131l koridoru anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bu rakamlar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fi ilerleyen aylarda belli olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk 6 ay\u0131na ait d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re incelendi\u011finde 1.196 milyon dolarla \u015feker ve \u015fekerli mamuller, 1.043 milyon dolarla bitkisel ya\u011f, 981 milyon dolarla ya\u015f meyve, 938 milyon dolarla sert kabuklu meyveler ve 734 milyon dolarla bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k-su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6rleri en fazla ihracat yapan sekt\u00f6rler olarak s\u0131raland\u0131. Toplam ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 40,3’\u00fc bu 5 sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSekt\u00f6rde d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n gerisinde <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f ticarette \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler s\u0131ras\u0131yla un, rafine ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 ve makarna oldu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda bu\u011fday ve ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ithalat\u0131nda Rusya ve Ukrayna’n\u0131n pay\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
En \u00e7ok ihracat yapan sekt\u00f6r \u015feker ve \u015fekerli mamuller oldu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n